“…During sleep, most of the body's systems are in a state of synthesis, helping to restore the immune, nervous, skeletal, and muscular systems, which are important to maintain emotion, memory, and cognitive functions [1]. However, sleep deprivation (SD) or chronic sleep restriction has become a relevant health problem caused by social factors, such as wide usage of electronic products and networks, night-shift work or overtime work schedules, and chronic diseases [2][3][4]. Previous studies have shown that sleep deprivation leads to a number of aging-related diseases, including chronic inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, and cardiovascular disease [5][6][7][8][9][10] and even causes mortality when individuals are severely deprived of sleep [11,12].…”