2010
DOI: 10.1109/titb.2010.2044797
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Sleep Staging Based on Signals Acquired Through Bed Sensor

Abstract: We describe a system for the evaluation of the sleep macrostructure on the basis of Emfit sensor foils placed into bed mattress and of advanced signal processing. The signals on which the analysis is based are heart-beat interval (HBI) and movement activity obtained from the bed sensor, the relevant features and parameters obtained through a time-variant autoregressive model (TVAM) used as feature extractor, and the classification obtained through a hidden Markov model (HMM). Parameters coming from the joint p… Show more

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Cited by 179 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…Classification is generally done using an extensive set of features. Many different classifiers have been tested over the years, such as linear discriminants (LD) [6], [8], [9], hidden Markov models (HMM) [10], and support vector machines (SVM) [3]. For many classification tasks, the LD classifier was found to be amongst the best performing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Classification is generally done using an extensive set of features. Many different classifiers have been tested over the years, such as linear discriminants (LD) [6], [8], [9], hidden Markov models (HMM) [10], and support vector machines (SVM) [3]. For many classification tasks, the LD classifier was found to be amongst the best performing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beattie et al described a system using force measurement cells under the bed feet to classify critical breathing events [6] in the form of central apnea and obstructive apnea / hypopnea. Other systems are used to recognize human body postures in nursing beds to detect motion [7] or to analyze different states during sleep [8]. Furthermore, it is possible to predict the risk of decubitus pressure sores [9] or fall out of nursing beds [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several automatic wake-REM-NREM classifiers have been proposed which use multiple physiological signals including actigraphy, electrocardiogram (ECG), and respiratory effort [2], [4]. These signals contain information from which different sleep states can be derived [2], [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%