Abstract-A design of integrated pitch-yaw acceleration autopilot based on sliding mode control is proposed for roll-stabilized skid-to-turn (STT) varying-velocity man portable missile. This approach is suggested to achieve a good tracking performance in the presence of nonlinear aerodynamics, command dynamics, and missile parameters' variation during the entire flight envelope, including boosting phase, sustaining phase, and gliding phase where fast variation of velocity and parameters exists. Thus, robustness against quick variation of velocity and parameters is exceedingly required. The presented autopilot consists of two-loop structure with an additional proportional gain that switches according to time of the boosting phase, controls STT maneuver. It employs multiple sliding surfaces to generate control signals for pitch-yaw channels simultaneously. The missile model considers the velocity variation, the gravity effect, the missile parameters' variation, and the environmental conditions. Finally, Numerical simulation is established to evaluate performance of the proposed acceleration autopilot.Index Terms-Acceleration autopilot, flight control system, man portable missile, sliding mode control.
I. INTRODUCTIONMissile autopilot design is still considered as one of the most attractive topics for control engineers due to its enormous nonlinear dynamics, and its rapid parameters' variation [1]. The most significant variation of missile parameters is the missile velocity which changes rapidly as a result of missile subjection to sudden acceleration during boosting phase and deceleration in gliding phase due to aerodynamic drag [2]. One of the important air defense systems is the man-portable missile system in which the missile should be launched in low-speed and that results in a dramatic parameters' variation. Nevertheless, the fin deflection angles are limited because of the hardware constraints [3]. It is clear from the above that, the missile autopilot design faces a big challenges, especially in the man portable missile type [1], [3]. Manuscript received November 27, 2015; revised February 20, 2016. This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61304077, 61203115), by the Natural Science The work in this field had been started since 1944's [4]. One of the commonly used autopilots was the three-loop autopilot topology [4]. The conventional and linear quadratic regulators based on the linearization of model dynamics around fixed operating points have been used. The autopilot produced from the fixed-point regulators' interpolation, is so-called "gain scheduling,". In [5] a classical gain-scheduling design, was introduced. In the 1990's, extensions of these techniques had brought many developments, like guaranteed stability margins and performance levels [6], [7]. Also, robustness issues had been introduced with suitable extensions of H ∞ techniques [8], [9]. The gain scheduling technique shows a good performance but it guarantees global stability only in case of slow v...