“…Since the increasing use of computers and digital signal processors (DSPs) in control implementation, discrete-time sliding mode control (DSMC) has known a growing interest from the automation community (Bartoszewicz & Latosiński, 2016;Milosavljevic, 1985;Sarpturk, Istefanopulos & Kaynak, 1987). However, due to the finite sampling rate, extending the concept of continuous-time sliding mode control to discrete-time affects the robustness properties of the conventional sliding mode with respect to parametric uncertainties, modelling errors, and external disturbances (Bandyopadhyay, Deepak & Kim, 2009;Utkin, 1977;Young, Utkin & Ozguner, 1996).…”