“…Some wellknown and creative methods are Genetic algorithm (GA) [30], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [31], [32], bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) [33], [34], teaching-learning based optimizer (TLBO) [35], [36], gray wolf optimizer (GWO) [20], [37], moth-flame optimization (MFO) [38], [39], grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) [40], [41], whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [42], [43], fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) [44], [45]. Slime mould algorithm (SMA) [46]. Due to its efficiency and effectiveness, these MEAs have been used in many problems, such as image segmentation in medical diagnosis, engineering design [47], feature selection [48], [49], workflow scheduling, and biopharmaceutical industry [39], [50]- [52].…”