“…Li and Schreuder (Li and Schreuder, 1985) provide a variant of IPF for constraining a table of tree stem volume estimates to pre-specified column and row totals. More recent IPF applications includes, fitting a multivariate Gaussian distribution to known marginals (Cramer, 1998;Fahrmeir et al, 1999), estimation of covariance proportionality factors in grouped normal distributions (Liu and Rubin, 1998;Zhang and Chambers, 2004), block updating of Gibbs sampler (Piccioni, 2000), and adjustments for missing covariates in retrospective studies (D'Agostino and Rubin, 2000). However, variance estimators of IPF constrained estimates have not been forthcoming.…”