“…Unfortunately, there is limited literature emphasizing the adoption of TQM values and philosophy in Qatar (Al-Attiyah & Khalifa, 2009;Al-Khalifa & Aspinwall, 2000, 2001Salaheldin, 2009;Salaheldin & Zain, 2007), especially in an Downloaded by [Central Michigan University] Leverage points for a total quality culture transformation. Adapted from Bounds, Yorks, Adams, and Ranney (1994, p. 491) and Sulaiman (2002, p. 183).…”