“…Despite evidence that effective uptake of CSA practices and initiatives enable the agricultural sector to become more adaptive and resilient to climate variability and farmers got protection against changing weather patterns, pests and diseases (Suleman, 2017;Wekesa et al, 2018), smallholder farmers adoption is insufficient (Barnard et al, 2015).Technology adoption and specifically the transition to CSA is affected by several factors (Baiyegunhi, 2015;Fischer et al, 2015;Long et al, 2016;Meijer et al, 2015;Mushunje et al, 2011;Nyasimi et al, 2017;Senyolo et al, 2018). These include barriers related to capital and high costs of labour, availability of inputs, uncertainty, cost and benefits of the technology, gender, socio-cultural practices, access to market, access to credits and lack of knowledge among others, and the fact that some CSA measures often reduce short-term profits (Drechsel et al, 2005;Fischer et al, 2015;Mulaudzi and Oyekale, 2015;Nyasimi et al, 2017).…”