“…However, it is revealed that the highest number of crucial challenges are related to technology. Therefore, much attention is required towards the availability of right and up‐to‐date technology for a smoother development of smart cities such as IoT (Al‐Masri & Ijeh, 2019), computational intelligence based on enterprise data like healthcare, NADRA, and others. Technological changes are rapid in Pakistan, where e‐government (Stergiou, Psannis, Plageras, Ishibashi, & Kim, 2018), e‐healthcare (Memos, Psannis, Ishibashi, Kim, & Gupta, 2018), and e‐agriculture are some of the initiatives.…”