Smart Development Banks

Fernández‐Arias, Eduardo; Hausmann, Ricardo; Panizza, Ugo

doi:10.18235/0001845

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…But in both cases the authors concentrate on the technology development stimulation, not on their transfer through the development banks. The idea of development banks as intellectual centers in different spheres is partially described in [7], where the idea of "smart banks" is proposed. At the same time, the idea is underdeveloped, so the authors of this paper decided to concentrate on the aspect of technology transfer through development banks.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

International Development Banks as Centers of Technological Exchange: Is Future Here?

Gobareva¹,

Gorodetskaya²,

Karp³

et al. 2021

ujaf

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

International Development Banks as Centers of Technological Exchange: Is Future Here?

Gobareva¹,

Gorodetskaya²,

Karp³

et al. 2021

ujaf

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“…The first possible reason for this occurrence could be due to the improved dispersion of ZrO 2 particles followed by the incorporation of MgO into ZrO 2 and retardation of sintering. [31] The other possible explanation is that it might be due to the strong interaction between ZrO 2 and Ni. The overlapping of the NiO and reduction of the ZrO 2 peaks could be due to the strong interaction [32] that resulted in the dispersion of a good promoter to the support and a high level of interaction [29,33] Figure 5b and Table 2 Thermal analysis study Figure 6a shows the TGA analysis for the reduced catalysts; Ni/ MgO, Ni/Mg 0.97 Zr 0.03 O, Ni/Mg 0.93 Zr 0.07 O, and Ni/Mg 0.85 Zr 0.15 O.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

CO₂ Reforming of Methane over Ni/MgO Catalysts Promoted with Zr and La Oxides

Al-Doghachi

Taufiq-Yap

2018

ChemistrySelect

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An investigation on carbon dioxide reforming of methane (DRM) to synthesis gas (H2 and CO) was carried out with several synthesized Ni‐based catalysts. Mixed oxide supports (MgO‐ZrO2 and MgO‐La2O3), were prepared using co‐precipitation method with K2CO3 as the precipitant. The findings indicated a high level of catalytic activity and stability of synthesized Ni‐based catalysts for DRM. Different techniques, namely, XRD, XPS, H2‐TPR, BET, TEM, FESEM, and TGA, were employed to perform the characterization of synthesized catalysts. It was found that with the addition of promoter Zr, the catalyst Ni/Mg0.85Zr0.15O showed a high level of activity (CH4; 86%, and CO2; 98%) and better stability. The significant anti‐coking activity of the reduced catalyst with low Ni metal was evaluated. Furthermore, this research study also examined the performance of the catalyst activity and stability. The results obtained from the temperature program reduction (H2‐TPR) revealed that the presence of ZrO2 with MgO support can enhance Ni reducibility in comparison to La2O3, which is an important indicator of high activity and stability of the Ni catalysts for DRM. It was also found that the presence of La2O3 did not show any effects on the stability of the catalyst.

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“…(ii) a expertise acumulada no financiamento a setores e segmentos estratégicos, 66 o que lhes permite "focalizar" a destinação de recursos emergenciais àqueles com maior necessidade, e também melhor capacidade de reação e recuperação; (iii) a capilaridade e regionalidade de suas estratégias de atuação, permitindo que os recursos alcancem a ponta das cadeias, adaptados às particularidades locais; (iv) a experiência em gestão de fundos e programas públicos, usualmente mobilizados por medidas governamentais de combate às crises; e (v) a capacidade de tolerar mais riscos e manter prazos mais alongados, tendo em vista as características relativamente mais "pacientes" de suas posições passivas.…”

Section: O Sistema Nacional De Fomento E O Apoio àS Mpmesunclassified

Apoio às MPMEs na crise da COVID-19: desafios do financiamento para resiliência e recuperação

2021

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Esta monografia analisa o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nas micro, pequenas e médias empresas (MPMEs) brasileiras, e o papel do Sistema Nacional de Fomento (SNF) para a implementação de medidas visando ao aumento da resiliência e à recuperação do segmento. O estudo argumenta que a crise econômica decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19 atingiu as MPMEs brasileiras em situação ainda mais delicada do que usualmente se reconhece. A participação expressivamente menor do segmento no total da carteira de crédito do sistema financeiro nacional, o percentual mais alto em modalidades de crédito inapropriadas e as taxas de juros e de inadimplência mais elevadas se combinaram com a piora abrupta e acentuada na percepção de risco das instituições financeiras e causaram, de imediato, “empoçamento” de recursos para empresas de menor porte, a despeito dos esforços governamentais no relaxamento da política monetária e no estabelecimento de linhas de crédito com recursos fiscais. Por outro lado, a ação contracíclica das instituições financeiras de desenvolvimento (IFDs) integrantes do SNF foi de grande relevância para atender às necessidades das MPMEs e possibilitar alternativas que viabilizassem a destinação adequada dos recursos, em condições apropriadas. O estudo identifica a importância de que o SNF apoie negócios de menor porte com potencial de crescimento e encadeamento em cadeias mais dinâmicas, tendo em conta seu mandato institucional, a importância das MPMEs em termos de geração de postos de trabalho e renda, e a busca por níveis mais elevados de produtividade. O estudo defende a necessidade de foco e coordenação entre os programas oficiais adotados, de forma a equacionar os dilemas entre vulnerabilidade e viabilidade no financiamento às MPMEs, provendo alternativas que aliem as necessidades emergenciais de recuperação à promoção do aumento da produtividade e da resiliência do segmento a futuras crise.

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Smart Development Banks

Abstract: Smart development banks / Eduardo Fernández-Arias, Ricardo Hausmann, Ugo Panizza. p. cm.-(IDB Working Paper Series ; 1047) Includes bibliographic references. 1. Development banks. 2. Industrial policy.

Cited by 8 publications

References 20 publications

International Development Banks as Centers of Technological Exchange: Is Future Here?

International Development Banks as Centers of Technological Exchange: Is Future Here?

CO₂ Reforming of Methane over Ni/MgO Catalysts Promoted with Zr and La Oxides

Apoio às MPMEs na crise da COVID-19: desafios do financiamento para resiliência e recuperação

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Smart Development Banks

Abstract: Smart development banks / Eduardo Fernández-Arias, Ricardo Hausmann, Ugo Panizza. p. cm.-(IDB Working Paper Series ; 1047) Includes bibliographic references. 1. Development banks. 2. Industrial policy.

Cited by 8 publications

References 20 publications

International Development Banks as Centers of Technological Exchange: Is Future Here?

International Development Banks as Centers of Technological Exchange: Is Future Here?

CO2 Reforming of Methane over Ni/MgO Catalysts Promoted with Zr and La Oxides

Apoio às MPMEs na crise da COVID-19: desafios do financiamento para resiliência e recuperação

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Product

Resources

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CO₂ Reforming of Methane over Ni/MgO Catalysts Promoted with Zr and La Oxides