2021
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2111.08676
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Smart Radio Environments

Abstract: This Roadmap takes the reader on a journey through the research in electromagnetic wave propagation control via reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. Meta-surface modelling and design methods are reviewed along with physical realisation techniques. Several wireless applications are discussed, including beam-forming, focusing, imaging, localisation, and sensing, some rooted in novel architectures for future mobile communications networks towards 6G.

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Compared to conventional materials that respond to an incident wave in accordance with the reaction of composite molecules, the response of metasurfaces is characterized by composite unit cells that are much larger than molecules but still at the subwavelength scale and can thus be arbitrarily customized to achieve a range of electromagnetic properties including negative refraction 6 and a large impedance surface 3 . In addition, these metasurfaces with exotic properties can be exploited to develop applied devices or systems such as invisibility cloaks 7,8 , diffraction-limit-breaking lenses 9,10 , perfect absorbers [11][12][13][14] , antennas 15,16 , analogue computation systems [17][18][19] and beamforming systems 4,5,[20][21][22] as intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) [23][24][25] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to conventional materials that respond to an incident wave in accordance with the reaction of composite molecules, the response of metasurfaces is characterized by composite unit cells that are much larger than molecules but still at the subwavelength scale and can thus be arbitrarily customized to achieve a range of electromagnetic properties including negative refraction 6 and a large impedance surface 3 . In addition, these metasurfaces with exotic properties can be exploited to develop applied devices or systems such as invisibility cloaks 7,8 , diffraction-limit-breaking lenses 9,10 , perfect absorbers [11][12][13][14] , antennas 15,16 , analogue computation systems [17][18][19] and beamforming systems 4,5,[20][21][22] as intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) [23][24][25] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6G is expected to fulfill the requirements of a fully connected world and provide ubiquitous wireless connectivity for all [3], adopting transformative solutions, e.g. intelligent surfaces and programmable wireless environments [4], [5], [6], [7]. Furthermore, it is to be noted that among these interconnected devices, millions of vehicles fitted with onboard communication systems and a range of autonomous capabilities are being increasingly phased in as part of this network of connected devices [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the advent of metamaterials and metasurfaces, more advanced reflective surfaces capable of exotic and complicated beamforming have been reported [5]- [8]. More recently, the proposal for smart radio environment [9] has exponentially increased the interest in reconfigurable reflective surfaces which are usually referred to as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in the context of smart radio environment. In this emerging concept, the reconfigurable reflective surfaces or RISs are envisioned to allow controllable propagation of information-bearing signals based on the status of the channel [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%