2019
DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12037
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Smart supercapacitors from materials to devices

Abstract: The recent development in smart electronic devices has increased the demand for supercapacitors to integrate with other different functions. Recently, many research efforts have been made to fabricate smart components of supercapacitors and to construct them into novel device configurations. In this mini review, we summarize recent progress in smart supercapacitors with the functions of self‐healing, shape memory, electrochromism, and photodetection, including the design of electrode materials, the optimizatio… Show more

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Cited by 158 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Significantly, owing to their distinct advantages including the simple and safe configuration, quick charge/discharge response, large power output, and long operating life (>100 000 cycles), SCs show a promising prospect in next‐generation energy technologies, like smart and wearable electronics, quick charging cellphones, regenerative braking electric motors, and instant management of industrial power and energy. [ 20–24 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Significantly, owing to their distinct advantages including the simple and safe configuration, quick charge/discharge response, large power output, and long operating life (>100 000 cycles), SCs show a promising prospect in next‐generation energy technologies, like smart and wearable electronics, quick charging cellphones, regenerative braking electric motors, and instant management of industrial power and energy. [ 20–24 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 The working phenomenon of the supercapacitor is different capacitive pressure sensor from many prospective. 45 The capacitance in supercapacitors comes from the reversible charge accumulation upon the surface of electrode. Upon applying the potential difference, the cations and anions in the electrolyte move toward the surface of electrode materials (oppositely charged), hence a layer is formed near to separator.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14) verify their typical pseudocapacitance mainly, which typically results from fast and reversible redox processes of Co 2+ /Co 3+ /Co 4+ and Ni 2+ /Ni 3+ in 2 M KOH aqueous solution. 9,14,15,42,43 As derived from the chronopotentiometry (CP) plots (Fig. 6b), the spinel NiCo 2 O 4 electrode with a mass loading 5 mg cm À2 exhibits reversible SCs of $262, $260, $258, $256, $222 and $133 F g À1 at the current densities of 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 and 20 A g À1 , respectively.…”
Section: Electrochemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…As a result, enormous amounts of research have been greatly stimulated to develop high-performance electrode materials with pseudocapacitive characteristics. 4,5 Binary transition metal oxides (BTMOs) have been intensively investigated as active materials for supercapacitors due to their easy availability, environmental friendliness, and multiple oxidation states for efficient charge storage. 6,7 Especially, spinel NiCo 2 O 4 and rock-salt NiCoO 2 , stand out from others, owing to their more than two orders of magnitude higher electrical conductivity than their parent cobalt oxides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%