“…As a rule, an electrode modified, in one way or another, serves as a sensor. Currently, carbon materials are widely used in sensor technologies: graphene [13], graphene oxide [14,15], carbon nanotubes [16] to increase the sensor surface, its electrical conductivity and catalytic activity. Unique properties (catalytic, electronic, magnetic, high surface to volume ratio) make nanoparticles highly effective components of sensors [17].…”