Smokeless tobacco chewing mediates plethora of physiological hazard and neuronal health

Smokeless tobacco induced biophysical and biochemical alterations in the plasma, erythrocytes, and platelets of panmasala users: Subsequent biological effects

“…Early studies demonstrated that the caspases have potential role in the enhancement of apoptosis and the precise elimination of excess cells [ 55 ]. Apoptosis was induced with the consequence of the generation of reactive species, induction of DNA damage, and activation of caspase-cascade [ 56 ].…”