Smoking and Hypertension

doi:10.15406/jccr.2015.02.00057

Cited by 18 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…Meanwhile the non-smokers have a higher proportion of having hypertension stage 2. This study have a contradicting result with other study which stated that smoking habit can increase blood pressure (Leone, 2015;Gao et al, 2017).…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 94%

“…Carbon monoxide can bind with hemoglobin forming carboxyhemoglobin. This carboxyhemoglobin causes tissue hypoxia so it can damage heart and blood vessels (Leone, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Physical activity have a benefit effect on prevention of hypertension (Diaz & Shimbo, 2013). Meanwhile, cigarette smoking increase systolic blood pressure and heart rate (Leone, 2015;Gao et al, 2017). In contrast, other study showed there was no differences between smoking status and hypertension prevalence (Pankova et al, 2015;Li et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 82%

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Smoking Habit, Physical Activity and Hypertension Among Middle Aged Men

Diana¹,

Khomsan

Nurdin

et al. 2018

MGI

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Hypertension is a global public health problem. Hypertension prevalence increasing with age, particularly in middle aged men. It is important to identify the modifiable risk factors. The aim of this study was to analyse the correlation of smoking habit, physical activity, and hypertension among middle aged men. This study was conducted in Cianjur District, West Java. 112 men aged 45-59 years old were participated in this cross sectional study. Automatic blood pressure (OMRON Model HEM-7200) was used to measure blood pressure. 24-hour physical activity recall was used to assess physical activity (PA). The correlation between smoking habit and hypertension was analyzed by Chi Square. The correlation between physical activity and hypertension was analyzed by Spearman. This study found that 83.9% subjects had smoking habit. More than half of the subjects (57.2%) had heavy PA. Almost half of the subjects (43.7%) were hypertension. Median of systolic 135.0 mmHg and diastolic 85.0 mmHg. There was a significant correlation between smoking habit (p=0.039) and physical activity (p=0.025) with hypertension. Smoking habit and physical activity correlate with hypertension. Having a moderate to vigorous physical activity regularly particularly in smokers among middle aged men are recommend for decreasing the prevalence of hypertension.

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Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 94%

“…Carbon monoxide can bind with hemoglobin forming carboxyhemoglobin. This carboxyhemoglobin causes tissue hypoxia so it can damage heart and blood vessels (Leone, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 82%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Smoking Habit, Physical Activity and Hypertension Among Middle Aged Men

Diana¹,

Khomsan

Nurdin

et al. 2018

MGI

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“…Наши результаты согласуются с данными многих крупных исследований, выявивших высокие показатели ОР среди курящих и у лиц, страдающих АГ [8,9]. Кроме того, многие исследователи сообщают о существовании тесной взаимосвязи между АГ и курением и о наличии экспоненциального усиления их отрицательного влияния на кардиоваскулярную систему при их сочетании [10].…”

Section: обсждениеunclassified

Influence of arterial hypertension, smoking, and their combination on mortality (according to the results of a 27-year cohort prospective study of the unorganized population of Tomsk)

et al. 2019

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Aim. To study the influence of arterial hypertension (AH), smoking, and their combination on the risk of all cause and cardiovascular mortality.Material and methods. We conducted a 27-year cohort prospective study of the unorganized population of Tomsk (916 women and 630 men aged 20-59 years). At the first stage, we studied the prevalence of AH and smoking (1998-1991), at the second (2015) — the effect of these risk factors (RF) and their combination on the risk of all cause and cardiovascular mortality. AH was diagnosed at a blood pressure level of >140/90 mmHg and <140/90 mm Hg in individuals taking antihypertensive drugs. Smokers were individuals who smoked at least 1 cigarette per day and quit smoking less than one year ago.Results. The study found a significant effect of AH and smoking on mortality: the relative risk (RR) of all-cause mortality in people with hypertension was 2,2, in smokers — 2,3, in those with a combination of RF — 5,0. The RR of cardiovascular mortality in AH individuals was 3,4, in smokers — 1,6, in smoking men and women suffering from AH — 5,2. An increase in the risk of all-cause mortality in people with AH and smoking was observed in all gender-age groups. Smoking was found to increase the risk of all-cause mortality in individuals with high levels of blood pressure by 2,1 times compared with non-smoking hypertensive patients. It reduces the chances of a 27-year survival rate to 64,4%, and more so in the youngest (20-39 years) age group (RR — 3,9). Multivariate analysis showed that AH and smoking make the most significant contribution to the formation of mortality compared to other modifiable RFs.Conclusion. We found that AH and smoking are among the most influential RFs, and their combination increases the RR of all-cause mortality by 5,0 times (cardiovascular — 5,2 times). We also determined an additional risk of smoking in individuals suffering from AH to the all-cause mortality.

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“…Selain kandungan rokok dan alkohol sangat berbahaya, efek konsumsi keduanya dapat menimbulkan adiktif. Secara fisik dan psikologis tentu akan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas kesehatan (Leone, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi Sejak Dini

Setiawan¹,

Suhanda²,

Rosliati³

et al. 2018

ABDIMAS

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Hypertension is a condition which blood pressure is higher than 140/90 mmHg. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause a variety of diseases to the point of death. However, prevention of hypertension can be done early. Health Promotions aim to increase the knowledge of students in Ciamis District about prevention of hypertension. Health Promotion were carried out by explanation and discussion of 130 students in Ciamis District who were collected at WISMA GURU Ciamis on March 6, 2018. Before and after Health Promotion, participants were given a knowledge questionnaire and the results were processed using SPSS Version 16. Health Promotion instruments used flyers and power point presentation. Health Promotion of prevention of hypertension early has done successful and has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of students and society.

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Smoking and Hypertension

Cited by 18 publications

References 72 publications

Smoking Habit, Physical Activity and Hypertension Among Middle Aged Men

Smoking Habit, Physical Activity and Hypertension Among Middle Aged Men

Influence of arterial hypertension, smoking, and their combination on mortality (according to the results of a 27-year cohort prospective study of the unorganized population of Tomsk)

Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi Sejak Dini

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