Smoking as a risk factor of periodontal disease

Suratri, Made Ayu Lely; Notohartojo, Indirawati Tjahja

doi:10.22435/hsji.v7i2.5476.107-112

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The rate of periodontitis among the male gender was higher than the female gender; this may be due to the smoking habit in the society which is more prevalent among the male gender than the female gender. This result is similar to the study done by Suratri & Notohartojo (2016) which revealed that 96.9% of the male had periodontitis when compared with 93.5% of females (Odds ratio= 1.05). In another study by Ojima et al (2006) also showed that a greater percentage of male (49%) had periodontitis when compared with the females (38.3%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…A study done by Calsina et al (2002) showed that the rate of the periodontal disease developing was greater among the smoker than the nonsmokers independent of age and gender. In other studies, by Nanto (2005), Kaleem et al (2009), andSuratri &Notohartojo (2016), this studies all found a strong association between cigarette smoking and periodontitis similar to this study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Calsina et al (2002) also found that the periodontitis was more severe in the male than the female. The reason for these findings in these studies may be due to poor oral hygiene behavior and dental care visit among male than females (Ojima et al, 2006;Suratri & Notohartojo, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

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Smoking as A Risk Factor for Periodontitis in Erbil City

2023

EAJSE

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Background and Objective: Nicotine in cigarettes can harm the immune system and lead to constriction of blood vessels, plus the blood vessels in the tissues encircling the tooth. Constriction of blood vessels can form an encouraging environment for the growth of microorganisms that cause periodontal disease. The purpose of this study is to verify the risk of smoking on the periodontal health status. Material and Method: a comparative cross-sectional study carried out on 400 patients including 200 smokers and 200 nonsmokers of age range (18-64) years. Chi-square test was used to compare data recorded (p-value <0.05). Results: Most of the smokers were male. Most of the participants didn't use interdental aid. There was a significant relation between age, gender, smoking habit including frequency and duration, oral hygiene habit, and dental care visit with periodontitis (P-value <0.05). Conclusion: The current study demonstrates smoking as the major etiological factor associated with periodontal tissue destruction.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

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Smoking as A Risk Factor for Periodontitis in Erbil City

2023

EAJSE

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“…Locally, the vasoconstriction effect of nicotine in cigarettes flowing in blood vessels causes a reduction in cells and red blood flow, the amount of oxygen and nutrients carried to the gingiva [18]. After research by Suratri and Notohartojo (2016) lack of oxygen and impaired immune response are the results of narrowing of blood vessels, this can create an environment that can support the proliferation and growth of the bacteria that cause periodontal disease [19].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on the Community Periodontal Index Treatment Needs In the Population of Saifi District, South Sorong Region, West Papua

Makka¹,

Hapsari²

2019

Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in Conjunction With Internat

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The aim of this study was to discover the periodontal index needs in the population of Saifi District in South Sorong Region, West Papua Province. Based on the WHO, 30 % of south East Asian region has a score of 3 on CPITN. Around 25, 9 % of the Indonesian population have oral and dental diseases, A total of 31, 1 % were treated and 68, 9 % still require treatment, almost 20, 6 % of West Papuan population also have oral and dental complaints as well. A total of 91 patients came to Puskesmas (Health Centre) Saifi, were examined. Patients were drawn from the age groups of 15 -19 years old and 20 years and above, patients have also been drawn into male and female groups. The assessment was done using a WHO periodontal probe to examine each of the six sextants (17-16, 11, 26-27, 36-37, 31, 46-47). This study found that 57, 1 % of the District population scored 3, while 38, 5 % scored 2 and 4, 4 % scored 1 on Community Periodontal Index scoring criteria. Using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test, the p value = 0.000 was obtained (p<0, 05), which indicated that both age and sex were significant towards periodontal treatment needs. It showed that most of the population needs periodontal treatment, also age and sex were a contributing factor to periodontal treatment needs on people in Saifi District.

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“…19 Sedangkan peneliti lain menyatakan bahwa perilaku merokok merupakan faktor risiko terhadap penyakit jaringan periodontal gigi. 20 Menurut WHO asap rokok sekecil apapun jumlahnya tetap berbahaya dan kebiasaan merokok sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan mulut terutama perubahan mukosa dan dapat menyebabkan gigi berlubang atau karies gigi. 21 Pendapat lain menyatakan bahwa merokok dengan bahan tembakau ditemukan terkait dengan peningkatan risiko karies gigi.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Merokok dan Karies Gigi di Indonesia: Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013

Tjahja

2019

jpppk

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Abstrak Merokok merupakan hal yang biasa ditemui di dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Kebiasaan merokok ini banyak dijumpai pada orang yang berpendidikan tinggi, rendah, berbagai umur, muda maupun umur lanjut, laki-laki, perempuan, bekerja, tidak bekerja, miskin maupun tidak miskin, meskipun merokok diketahui mengganggu kesehatan. Karies gigi merupakan masalah yang utama pada kesehatan gigi–mulut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status ekonomi, dan merokok dengan karies gigi. Metode dengan menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang (Cross Sectional). Sampel penelitian adalah semua anggota rumah tangga yang berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Sampel karies gigi berjumlah 173.828 orang. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan karies gigi dengan nilai p:0,664. Namun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sosial ekonomi dengan karies gigi dengan nilai p: 0,000. Bagi perokok maupun bukan perokok yang mempunyai masalah dengan karies gigi sebaiknya ke dokter gigi untuk dilakukan perawatan gigi berupa penambalan gigi atau perawatan saluran akar gigi. Kata kunci: merokok, karies gigi, riskesdas Abstract Smoking is a common behaviur in the world, especially in Indonesia. We meet this smoking habit in people who are highly or low educated, in various ages, include men, women although smoking is known to be dangerous interfere with they are health. Dental caries is a major problem in oral health. Objective whether there is a relationship between smoking and dental caries, is there a relationship between age, sex, education, occupation and socio-economic. The purpose of this study is there a relationship between smoking behavior and dental caries. Method by using the a Cross Sectional research design. The sample of study was all household members aged 15 years and over. The dental caries samples numbered 173,828 people. There was no relationship between smoking behavior and dental caries, with p value of 0.664. But there is a meaningful relationship between the variables of age, gender, socio-economic, education, occupation, with dental caries with p value: 0,000. For smokers and non smokers who have problems with dental caries should go to the dentist and having the dental care in the form of dental fillings or root canal treatment. Keywords: smoking, dental caries, riskesdas

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Smoking as a risk factor of periodontal disease

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Smoking as A Risk Factor for Periodontitis in Erbil City

Smoking as A Risk Factor for Periodontitis in Erbil City

A Review on the Community Periodontal Index Treatment Needs In the Population of Saifi District, South Sorong Region, West Papua

Merokok dan Karies Gigi di Indonesia: Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013

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