The development of alternative anode materials out of flexible composite nanofibers has seen a growing interest. In this paper, binary carbon nanofiber electrodes of SnO 2 /NiO and Sn nanoparticles are produced using a scalable technique, Forcespinning (FS), and subsequent thermal treatment (carbonization). The Sn/C composite nanofibers were porous and flexible, while the SnO 2 /NiO composite nanofibers had "hairy-like" particles and pores on the fiber strands. The nanofiber preparation process involved the FS of Sn/PAN and SnO 2 /NiO/PAN solution precursors into nanofibers and subsequent stabilization in air at 280°C and calcination at 800 o C under an inert atmosphere. The flexible composite nanofibers were directly used as working electrodes in lithium-ion batteries without a current collector, conducting additives, or binder. The electrochemical performance of the SnO 2 /NiO/C and Sn/C composite fiber anodes showed a comparable cycle performance of about 675 mAhg -1 after 100 cycles. However, the SnO 2 /NiO/C electrode exhibited a better rate performance than the Sn/C composite anode and was able to recover its capacity after charging with a higher current density. A postmortem analysis of the composite nanofiber electrode after the aging process revealed a heavily passivated electrode from the electrolyte decomposition by-products. The synthesis and