“…One of the typical problems of such characteristics is image denoising, especially impulsive noise suppression, which has been recently explored and become a popular topic to examine [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Other applications, where larger artifacts are detected and removed from the images but not all the pixels are altered, include rain [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], snow [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ], marine snow [ 25 ], and crack [ 26 ] removal problems. Furthermore, algorithms that are dedicated to image tamper detection and correction [ 27 ] may fit into the above-mentioned description.…”