“…The issue of political borders and borderlands is frequently discussed among scientists, e.g. geographers (Anderson & O'Dowd, 1999;Górecka & Tomczak, 2008;Johnson, 2009;Dokoupil & Kopp, 2011;Raczyk & Leśniak-Johann, 2012;Vaishar, Dvořák, Hubačíková, & Zapletalová, 2013;Więckowski, 2013;Kolejka et al, 2015;Obracaj & Opałka, 2018) and sociologists (Berlińska & Korzeniowski, 2007;Gołdyka, 1999Gołdyka, , 2013Szafrańska, 2017;Śliz & Szczepański, 2013Śliz & Szczepański, , 2016, including researchers dealing with tourism phenomena (Więckowski, 2010). On one hand, the focus is on the differences between the two sides of a border, including competition between them.…”