“…1, in the 0,8-1,7µm wavelength range, only three semiconductor materials have a high absorption coe cients including germaniumand III-V ternary (InGaAs) and quaternary (InGaAsP) compounds. [2] Germanium, after being the basis of the rst transistor in 1947, was also used for its photodetection properties from the 1950s in the form of a phototransistor. The rst Germanium avalanche photodiodes were developed in the mid-1960s, then during the beginnings of communications by optical bers where they were in competition with photodiodes based on III-V semiconductors, which were adopted at the expense of Germanium, in particular thanks to their higher performances.…”