Social and Economic Contribution of 5G and Blockchain With Green Computing: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities

Abstract

In recent years Fifth Generation (5G) technology is the most recent advancement in a wireless communication network. There is the advent of using the 5G with diverse data structures. The Blockchain (BC) has become an approving adoption for decentralized, peer-to-peer, distributed transparent ledger systems with a diverse data structure. The use of 5G with BC is an emerging trend in communication technology. The elasticity of 5G with BC enables many applications to reciprocity information molds it a fast, transparent, consequential, and safe for transportation of data in this smart era. Green computing (GC) is presently the intense optimistic tactic for the integration of smart technology in a diverse and distributed world of power consumption. This Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) has been analyzed by cautiously elected publications between 2016 and 2020 in well-putative venus. This study analyzed the advanced research on power consumption solutions for BC-based 5G communication, Moreover, a taxonomy of 5G based on green BC and GC in various areas is presented. Furthermore, Green energy renewable communication (GERC) problems are being observed in this research by integrating three discrete technologies such as 5G with green BC and GC also along with smart systems. Lastly, the research gaps had been bestowed to render future directions for the researchers in 5G with green BC and GC as the solution for rechargeable data packets.

Blockchain technology in the renewable energy sector: A co-word analysis of academic discourse

“…'Smart grid' and 'microgrid' technologies represent key components in transitioning towards more adaptive, self-sufficient energy networks that adeptly incorporate renewable energy sources and foster sustainability and enhanced energy management. These technologies are pivotal in realizing the potential of 'renewable energy' integration within modern energy systems, demonstrating a strong commitment to environmental stewardship and the effective utilization of green energy solutions [ 154 , 155 ].…”

Data privacy issue in Federated Learning Resolution using Block Chain

“…It completely removes the benefits of privacy that are meant to be the primary goal of federated learning. The authors noted this as well, as they state that a similar decentralized framework that also provides data privacy is an essential part of their upcoming work [18] [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67]. A BFLC algorithm which is a decentralized blockchain-based, algorithm of federated learning that lowers effects of nodes that are malicious which are internal that cast gradient attacks at selecting few nodes which are trusted to build an assembly to authenticate gradients [17].…”

Ohio’s 5G and Broadband Workforce: Assessing the Current Landscape Using Skillshed Analysis

“…These developments include better healthcare, increased inclusion of those with disabilities, and enhanced interconnectedness between people, including between those impacted by the rural-urban divide [30]. Finally, 5G and broadband innovations provide opportunities for better food production, smart cities, and the integration of more sustainable technology within society [8,31]. In light of these opportunities, Wright (2023) notes that, due to the growing reliance on technology in institutions like education, everyone must have an equal opportunity to take advantage of such enhancements in broadband so that existing inequalities are not further exacerbated [32].…”