“…In recent years, social marketing has shifted from traditional management approaches to service-oriented theories which involve integrating concepts from other disciplines to explain the specific nature of social change and develop an ecological perspective (Nadina R Luca et al, 2015). This theory has been used by governments around the world for in developing and implementing several policies (Gordon, Russell-bennett et al, 2016) as observed in the analysis of anticorruption issues (Hamelin et al, 2020), world health and welfare (Huhman et al, 2017;Huibregtsen, 2017), poverty problems (Coimbra Carvalho & Afonso Mazzon, 2013), health and welfare politics (Crawshaw, 2012), issues of environmental threats requiring attention, road safety, littering, reproductive health, pollution, and food safety (Parker, 2014) especially when targeting changes in individual behavior (Almosa et al, 2017).…”