“…Based on the previous research facts, brand loyalty exists because of brand trust, as displayed by Zehir, Kitapçı, and Öz (2011), Kabadayi & Alan (2012), Laroche, Habibi, Richard, and Sankaranarayanan (2012), Ahmed, Rizwan, Ahmad, and Haq (2014), Başer, Cintamür, and Arslan (2015), Etemadifard, Kafashpoor, and Zendehdel, (2016), Shin et al (2019), Ukaj and Mullatahir (2019), Atulkar (2020), Puspaningrum (2020), Cuong (2020), andBudi, Hidayat andMani (2021). Unfortunately, these related studies are still contrary, like Liao, Chung, Hung, and Widowati (2010) and Bennur and Jin (2016), showing no relationship.…”