Social Media Recruitment for a Web Survey of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: An Evaluation of Methods Used and Resulting Sample Diversity

Stern, Michael; Fordyce, Erin; Hansen, Christopher L.; Viox, Melissa Heim; Michaels, Stuart; Schlissel, Anna C.; Avripas, Sabrina; Harper, Christopher R.; Johns, Michelle M.; Dunville, Richard

doi:10.1089/lgbt.2019.0311

Cited by 22 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…This approach was one of the most preferred models for researchers in the included studies used for advertising. The cost per click model budget is set at a daily, weekly, or lifetime spending limit depending on the researcher's choice [18,30,33,38,40,41,46,47,48,51,54,55,59,60,64,69,71,73,74,75,77,80,93,102,111,126,129].…”

Section: Best Practices and Strategies Used To Enhance Social Media R...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Media Use for Research Participant Recruitment: Integrative Literature Review

Darko¹,

Kleib²,

Olson³

2022

J Med Internet Res

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Background Social media tools have provided health researchers with the opportunity to engage with communities and groups in a nonconventional manner to recruit participants for health research. Using social media to advertise research opportunities and recruit participants facilitates accessibility to participants from broad geographical areas and diverse populations. However, little guidance is provided by ethics review boards for researchers to effectively use this recruitment method in their research. Objective This study sought to explore the literature on the use of social media for participant recruitment for research studies and identify the best practices for recruiting participants using this method. Methods An integrative review approach was used to synthesize the literature. A total of 5 health sciences databases, namely, EMBASE (Ovid), MEDLINE (Ovid and EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (Ovid), Scopus (Elsevier), and CINAHL Plus with Full Text (EBSCOhost), were searched using predefined keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The initial search was conducted in October 2020 and was updated in February 2022. Descriptive and content analyses were applied to synthesize the results, and the findings are presented in a narrative and tabular format. Results A total of 96 records were included in this review, 83 (86%) from the initial search and 13 (14%) from the updated search. The publication year ranged between 2011 and 2022, with most publications (63/96, 66%) being from the United States. Regarding recruitment strategy, 45% (43/96) of the studies exclusively used social media, whereas 51% (49/96) used social media in conjunction with other strategies. The remaining 4% (4/96) provided guidelines and recommendations for social media recruitment. Notably, 38% (36/96) of these studies involved hard-to-reach populations. The findings also revealed that the use of social media is a cost-effective and efficient strategy for recruiting research participants. Despite the expanded use across different populations, there is limited participation of older adults in social media recruitment. Conclusions This review provides important insights into the current use of social media for health research participant recruitment. Ethics boards and research support services in academic institutions are encouraged to explicitly provide researchers with guidelines on the use of social media for health research participant recruitment. A preliminary guideline prepared based on the findings of this review is proposed to spark further development in this area.

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Section: Best Practices and Strategies Used To Enhance Social Media R...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Media Use for Research Participant Recruitment: Integrative Literature Review

Darko¹,

Kleib²,

Olson³

2022

J Med Internet Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Community-informed social media and online advertising methods have been shown to increase the likelihood that LGBT youth will engage in research. 28 Gay men in Jackson were more aware of PrEP and MSM qualifying for PrEP compared with bisexual men (74.6% vs 53.3% [P = 0.02] and 83.3% vs 66.7% [P = 0.02], respectively). No differences were noted between gay and bisexual men in Birmingham for these parameters (97.6% vs 91.7% [P = 0.92] and 95.2% vs 83.3% [P = 0.15], respectively).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Preferences for Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southeastern United States: Implications for a Post–COVID-19 Era

et al. 2021

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Background: Little is known regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing preferences for location, staffing, and hours of operation among Young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) in the Southeastern United States, a population at high risk for HIV/STIs. We used a discrete choice experiment to explore these preferences.Methods: Young Black men who have sex with men ages 16 to 35 years in Birmingham, AL and Jackson, MS completed online surveys evaluating their preferences (best/worst) for HIV/STI testing locations, staffing, hours, method of results notification, and cost. They also selected preferred combinations of these variables through choice tasks. Results were analyzed using joint best/worst and discrete choice experiment models.Results: Between June 2018 and December 2019, participants in Alabama (n = 54) and Mississippi (n = 159) completed online surveys. Both groups preferred stationary testing locations over mobile testing vans, with the most significant difference favoring STI testing-only clinics in Mississippi and local health departments in Alabama ( P < 0.001). Technician-performed tests or self-testing were significantly less preferred compared with clinicianperformed testing for both groups ( P < 0.0001 and P < 0.0001, respectively). Free testing and phone results notification (versus text) were preferred by both groups. The most desirable combination among all participants was weekday clinician-performed testing at the health department for $5.Conclusions: Young Black men who have sex with men in the Southeastern United States prefer traditional testing locations staffed by experienced personnel. Combination choices are influenced by services that are low or no cost. More research is needed to inform the best way(s) to provide affordable, high-quality HIV/STI testing services for YBMSM, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era when sexual health care delivery models are evolving toward home-based and remote health-focused strategies.

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“…The sample included only cisgender adolescents and did not include transgender or gender nonbinary adolescents, and further work is clearly needed to include this population that also experiences very high levels of suicidal behaviors ( Srivastava et al, 2021 ). Internet survey research has distinct advantages, especially for reaching marginalized, geographically dispersed minority populations ( Stern et al, 2020 ). We recruited a large sample of diverse sexual minority adolescents from both urban and rural areas of United States.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital Sexual Violence and Suicide Risk in a National Sample of Sexual Minority Adolescents

Srivastava

Rusow

Schrager

et al. 2022

J Interpers Violence

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This paper aimed to examine the association between digital sexual violence (threat to post or nonconsensual posting of sexually explicit media) and suicidal (ideation, planning, and attempt) and non-suicidal self-harm behavior. The data for the current analysis come from an online sample of sexual minority adolescents (aged 14–17) recruited from across the United States ( n = 970). Multivariate logistic regressions were used to examine the association between digital sexual violence with suicide (ideation, planning, and attempt) and self-harm. In the sample, 9.1% of participants reported being threatened to have their sexually explicit media posted without their consent, while 6.5% reported their sexually explicit media had been posted without their consent. Threat to post sexually explicit media without consent was associated with higher odds of reporting suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 1.88), suicide plan (OR = 2.12), suicide attempt (OR = 3.56), and self-harm (OR = 1.96). While nonconsensual posting of sexually explicit media was associated with higher odds of reporting suicidal ideation (OR = 1.82) and suicide attempt (OR = 2.20). All models controlled for age, assigned sex at birth, sexual identity, and race and ethnicity. These findings underscore important considerations and future research directions. Given the associations between digital sexual violence and suicide risk among sexual minority adolescents, suicide prevention efforts with adolescents must be responsive to the needs of sexual minority adolescents and the changing landscape of sexual violence in digital spaces. Future research should examine the trajectories of digital sexual violence among adolescents and comparative analyses by demographic subgroups to better understand changes in these processes over time.

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Social Media Recruitment for a Web Survey of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: An Evaluation of Methods Used and Resulting Sample Diversity

Cited by 22 publications

References 14 publications

Social Media Use for Research Participant Recruitment: Integrative Literature Review

Social Media Use for Research Participant Recruitment: Integrative Literature Review

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Preferences for Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southeastern United States: Implications for a Post–COVID-19 Era

Digital Sexual Violence and Suicide Risk in a National Sample of Sexual Minority Adolescents

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