Social Responses to Nature; Citizen Empowerment through Design

Abstract

Traditionally, design content creation has remained within professional practice and manufacturing industries. Open Design (OD) utilizes accessible fabrication, enabling lay users to create and reappropriate content. Citizen Science encompasses activities where communities gather contextual environmental data for scientific or community purposes. The paradigm combination provides opportunities for communities, grass-roots projects and social initiatives with opportunities to create ‘products’ addressing personal and global issues. Social design (SD) combines OD/Citizen Science practices, empowering responses by fostering ‘innovations that are both good for society and enhance society’s capacity to act’. This article highlights a SD case study that applied OD/Citizen Science to beekeeping. The ‘Bee Lab’ project empowered participants to construct data-gathering devices, embodying Manzini’s SD approach. The case study aided motivated participants to address local/global issues, facing Apis mellifera (the honey bee). The project yielded insights into motivation, community leveraging, public engagement for social good and more. Insights have been distilled into repeatable stages for analogous activities. The results offer applications for communities, design agents or organizations wishing to address the burgeoning challenges facing social responses to nature.

Industrial designers' thinking in the stage of concept generation for social design: themes, strategies and modes

“…The social design topics (Akdur & Kayga, 2019 ) include but are not limited to: (1) working for small community, especially the rural area (Wang et al, 2016 ) or local community (Lange et al, 2014 ); valuing the use of local intelligence or seeking "low budget and hence low technology solutions supported by local creativity and innovation" (Szentpéteri, 2009 ); (2) vulnerable groups like the homeless people (Melles & Howard, 2012 ) and confined social group; (3) global issues (Philips et al, 2016 ). Designers are encouraged to work together with multi-faceted stakeholders (DiSalvo et al, 2011 ) such as social innovation platforms (Yang & Sung, 2016 ), local partners (Gaudio et al, 2016 ), or the government, industry organizations, and even civil society organizations (Carney et al, 2012 ).…”