Social support mediates the effect of morningness on changes in subjective well‐being over 6 months

Gorgol, Joanna; Bullock, Ben; Stolarski, Maciej

doi:10.1111/jsr.13671

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The causal chain assumed by the mediation seems the most intuitive, consistent with the hypothesis of internalization of socially shared beliefs. It has some support in earlier studies (see Gorgol, Bullock, Stolarski (2022) for the causal effects of chronotype on depressive symptoms, and the meta‐analysis by Sowislo and Orth (2013), for the longitudinal effects of self‐esteem on depression). However, it still seems possible that low self‐esteem, naturally accompanied by an external locus of control and negative emotions (Yu & Fan, 2016), may result in unhealthy sleeping habits (Rucas & Miller, 2013) and bedtime procrastination (Kadzikowska‐Wrzosek, 2018), indirectly leading to a shift toward eveningness.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Why do owls have it worse? Mediating role of self‐perceptions in the links between diurnal preference and features of mental health

Gorgol,

Stolarski,

Nikadon

2023

Journal of Sleep Research

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SummaryRecent research provides evidence for the negative social perceptions of evening chronotypes and their consequences on mental health. However, there is a lack of studies indicating whether these negative, socially shared beliefs may become internalized in negative self‐perceptions of evening‐types (E‐types). The present article provides a seminal empirical analysis of the role of self‐liking and self‐competence in the associations between chronotype and both depressiveness and well‐being. In the first part of the study, the participants completed the Composite Scale of Morningness. On the basis of the chronotype cut‐off criteria for Composite Scale of Morningness distribution, 100 individuals were classified as morning‐types (M‐types) and 66 individuals as E‐types. Therefore, 166 participants (80 women and 86 men) aged 18–36 years (M ± SD: 29.27 ± 4.81 years) took part in the second part of the study, and completed questionnaires measuring self‐liking, self‐competence, life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, and depressiveness. Results show that E‐types scored lower in self‐liking, self‐competence and subjective well‐being, and higher in depressive symptoms than M‐types. Controlling for age and gender, we obtained significant mediation effects, showing that the relationship between chronotype and subjective well‐being might stem from the lower levels of self‐liking and self‐competence among E‐types, and that the relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms might stem from the lower level of self‐liking among E‐types. Our results suggest that self‐liking and self‐competence are important antecedents of lower well‐being and higher depressiveness reported by E‐types. Socially shared stereotypes of M‐types and E‐types can be internalized by the extreme chronotypes, which may significantly affect their psychological health.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Why do owls have it worse? Mediating role of self‐perceptions in the links between diurnal preference and features of mental health

Gorgol,

Stolarski,

Nikadon

2023

Journal of Sleep Research

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“…A well-designed, longitudinal study is required to test the temporal relationship between morningness and personality and its effects on well-being. Even though there is one longitudinal study regarding the effect of morningness on subjective well-being ( Gorgol, Bullock & Stolarski, 2022 ), it is still too premature to draw any conclusions regarding causality. In addition, other variables which might influence the temporal relationship such as socioeconomic level and presence of psychological disorders were not asked in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The moderating and mediating effects of personality on the association between morningness and well-being

Lee

Jeong

Chae

2023

PeerJ

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Background Morningness (morning-eveningness preference or chronotypes) and personality can be both associated with well-being, but few studies have directly compared these two constructs as correlates of well-being. Thus, the first purpose of this study was to test the effects of interactions between stable personality traits (temperaments) and morningness on well-being. Furthermore, personality factors are often composed of both stable biological factors (temperament) and socio-cultural factors (character), and little is known about personality interplay of temperament and character factors with respect to morningness and well-being. The second purpose of this study was therefore to examine the sequential mediating effects of temperament and character factors on the relationship between morningness and well-being. Methods The Composite Scale of Morningness, the Korean version of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised Short Version (TCI-RS), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were used to measure morningness, personality dimensions, and well-being, respectively, in 287 Korean university students. Moderating and sequentially mediating effects of temperament and character traits were determined using Hayes’ PROCESS macro in SPSS after controlling for sex and age. Results First, novelty-seeking (NS) and persistence (PS) temperaments have demonstrated the moderating effect in the association between morningness and well-being. The positive effects of morningness on life satisfaction increased with lower NS and PS, respectively. However, other temperaments such as harm avoidance (HA) and reward dependence (RD) have not shown the moderation in the relationship between morningness on well-being. Second, HA temperament and self-directedness (SD) character sequentially mediated the relationship between morningness and well-being. The combination of low scores of HA and high scores of SD have shown the positive effect on the relationship between morningness and well-being. Discussion This study demonstrated that both the interactions between temperaments and morningness, and combination of specific TCI-RS temperament and character traits play important roles in influencing the association between morningness and well-being. The significance of the mature SD character and its implications for well-being are discussed with limitation of the present study.

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“…The accumulation of these negative emotions increases the risk of PTSD. Studies have shown that a high level of social support could help pregnant women acquire knowledge, maintain emotional stability, and improve their overall well-being (Gorgol et al, 2022). Language barriers and cultural differences put a strain on immigrant pregnant women, as they may lack timely social support following the emergence of IPV (Okeke-Ihejirika et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Worldwide Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence Prevalence and Risk Factors for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Dai,

Chu,

et al. 2023

Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women who have experienced perinatal intimate partner violence (P-IPV) has gradually attracted the attention of psychologists, mental health, and health care professionals. However, a comprehensive understanding of its prevalence and associated risk factors is still lacking. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the prevalence and explore influencing factors for PTSD in women who have suffered P-IPV. Our study inclusion criteria were: women who experienced IPV in the year before conception, throughout pregnancy, during delivery, and up to 1 year after giving birth for which a quantitative assessment of PTSD was done using validated diagnostic or screening tools. This study searched nine English databases and four Chinese databases. The final analysis included 16 studies, involving 9,098 female subjects. Meta-analysis was performed on the extracted data using the Stata 16.0 software (Stata Corp. LP, College Station, TX, USA). Fixed or random effect models were selected to pool odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of PTSD after heterogeneity test. Meta-analysis showed that the pooled prevalence of PTSD in women who suffered P-IPV was 30.0% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] = [22.0%, 37.0%]). Only nine studies described influencing factors for PTSD based on multivariate logistic regression analysis. The five identified influencing factors were: non-immigrants (OR = 2.56; 95% CI [1.29, 5.08]), non-cohabitation (OR = 2.45; [1.35, 4.42]), trauma history (OR = 1.80; [1.18, 2.76]), education below senior high school (OR = 1.32; [0.64, 2.75]), and age 18 to 29 years (OR = 1.06; [0.94, 1.19]). These findings provided a reference value of PTSD prevalence, risk factors, and potential association with P-IPV among women worldwide. However, the geographical coverage of the reviewed studies is limited and epidemiological investigations from more diverse areas are required in the future.

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Social support mediates the effect of morningness on changes in subjective well‐being over 6 months

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Why do owls have it worse? Mediating role of self‐perceptions in the links between diurnal preference and features of mental health

Why do owls have it worse? Mediating role of self‐perceptions in the links between diurnal preference and features of mental health

The moderating and mediating effects of personality on the association between morningness and well-being

Worldwide Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence Prevalence and Risk Factors for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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