“…Given the nexus among counseling, psychology, and social justice (Ali, Liu, Mahmood, & Arguello, 2008;Crethar & Ratts, n.d.;Goodman, Liang, Helms, Latta, Sparks, & Weintraub, 2004), we were somewhat surprised that there is no common agreement as to what social responsibility or social justice entails. Social justice has been conceptualized as the meeting of everyone's basic needs (Smith, 2003as cited in Goodman et al, 2004, as the culmination of feminism and multiculturalism (Crethar, Rivera, & Nash, 2008), as advocacy (Ratts, Toporek, & Lewis, 2010), and as work to attain myriad specific goals (Rutherford et al, 2011;PsySR, 2011). Social justice has also been conceptualized as research and professional action to assure opportunities and access for historically marginalized people (Goodman et al, 2004).…”