Socio-demographic factors affecting knowledge level of Tuberculosis patients in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh

Abstract

Background: The Tuberculosis (TB) control program in Bangladesh is still unsatisfactory due to insufficient knowledge and stigma about TB. Patients with low knowledge may be at higher risk of experiencing delays in diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Objectives: The aims of this study were to identify the knowledge levels of TB and investigate the factors associated with knowledge level among the TB patients in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. A total of 384 TB patients were interviewed through a pretested, structured questionnaire using purposive sampling techniques. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects of selected socio-demographic factors on TB knowledge level. Results:The results revealed that pulmonary TB patients had greater knowledge than that of extra-pulmonary patients, and that sex, age, educational status and TB type were significantly associated with knowledge level. Conclusions: In general, males and young adults, ages 21-35, had greater awareness about transmission and prevention of TB than females and adults over 35. Individuals with higher education and urban area patients were comparatively better informed about TB infection. Patients with greater knowledge about TB were also less likely to experience delays in seeking treatment.

Patient Profiles of Pott’s Diseases: Experience of 50 Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City

“…Destruction of vertebral bodes compromises the nutrition of the intervertebral disc and leads to progressive disc destruction and vertebral collapse 10 . In Bangladesh spinal tuberculosis is predominantly a disease of the young and the usual age of presentation is the first three decades of life 11 which is consistent with the present study result. Reports from developed countries indicate a much older patient population and the median age at diagnosis being sixty-one years.…”

Incidence and Predictive Factors of Latent Tuberclosis Infection amongst Personnel of Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital in Babol, 2015-2016

“…According to the present study, the chance of conversion increased significantly after more than 15 years of occupational experience. According to this study, as education level increased, the prevalence of this disease decreased, which reflects the effect of education level on the observance of the principles of infection control and disease prevention 17,18 . Moreover, in studying the positive TST cases, no active tuberculosis case was reported.…”

Feasibility of school-based health intervention for compliance of mass drug administration for soil transmitted helminthiasis in Bangladesh

“…All participants belong to same age range, although, socio-cultural background and religion were different which considered important predictor of knowledge and practice. [21][22][23][24] This study revealed that ethnicity, education and religion didn't influence on knowledge level. Also, study showed change in practice after the education intervention can be sustained for a longer time.…”