The aim of the survey was to determine how the egg production sector is
complying with animal welfare legislation, which requires a ban on
conventional cages and the transition to permitted systems for rearing
laying hens - enriched cages and alternative systems, as well as the
attitudes of egg producers and consumers on the impact of permitted systems
of egg production/purchase and hen welfare. The survey included producers
(50), with 1000 and more hens, where in the sample, the percentage share of
producers was according to the capacity - the size of the farm, i.e. similar
to the share in the total egg production in Serbia. A consumer survey (261)
established their views on the impact of the welfare of layers and the
rearing system when buying eggs. According to the test results, it can be
stated that: when switching to permitted rearing systems, enriched cages
were the choice of all surveyed producers (100%) and that in the transition
period from 2014 to autumn 2020, 16.3% of respondents switched from
conventional cages to enriched ones (2.04% in full and 14.29% in part).
According to the results obtained, 80.49% of them are planning to switch
from a conventional cage system to another rearing system, of which 60.98%
said they would do so if they had the financial means, while about 19% of
producers believe they will be forced to leave production. All producers
expect that the transition to enriched cages will lead to a reduction in
their production, and 83.33% of them believe that it will be from 20 to 40%.
Surveyed producers (87.18%) expect that the transition from conventional
cages will increase production costs, and 65.11% believe that this will not
affect the welfare of layers. A survey of consumer attitudes found that when
buying eggs, the production system was very important for 19.91% of
consumers, and for 19.41% of consumers it was not important at all, while
the welfare of layers was very important for 26.84% and not at all important
for 10.32% of consumers. The conclusion of the research is that in Serbia
the transition to permitted rearing systems is slow, that harmonization with
legal regulations is a great challenge and that changes are expected in the
coming period that may have far-reaching consequences for the sector of
table egg production.