Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Choice of livelihoods in Rural Areas

Abstract

This study investigated the socioeconomic determinants of livelihood choice among farmers in Pakistan. Using a multistage sample technique, 160 rural inhabitants were selected for this study. Using an organized interview schedule, a focused group discussion, and personal observation, data were gathered and then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, such as the mean, frequency counts, and percentages. Using a multivariate regression analysis using ordinary least squares, socioeconomic factors influencing the choice of livelihood in the region were found. The majority of participants were male (57 percent), married (95 percent), older than 40 years (87.5%), and older than 40 years on average (54 years). The average number of years respondents spent in school was 10, their average household size was seven, and their average monthly income was 21,000 rupees. With corresponding means of 3,7 and 2,9, agriculture and commerce were assessed to be the principal means of sustenance for rural dwellers in the region. Age, years of education, and monthly income were most significant socioeconomic factors influencing livelihood activities in the region.