2003
DOI: 10.1149/1.1553765
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

SOFCs for Direct Oxidation of Hydrocarbon Fuels with Samaria-Doped Ceria Electrolyte

Abstract: Samaria-doped ceria ͑SDC͒ electrolyte-supported solid oxide fuel cells ͑SOFCs͒ with Cu-SDC and Cu-CeO 2 -SDC anode composites were fabricated. Current-voltage and impedance-spectroscopy measurements were used to characterize their performance at temperatures between 600 and 700°C. The cells demonstrated the ability to directly utilize not only hydrogen (H 2 ) but also dry butane (C 4 H 10 ) fuel. At 700°C, the maximum power density of a cell with a Cu-CeO 2 -SDC anode composite was 246 and 170 mW/cm 2 for H 2 … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

4
78
0
3

Year Published

2004
2004
2020
2020

Publication Types

Select...
6
3

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 122 publications
(85 citation statements)
references
References 23 publications
4
78
0
3
Order By: Relevance
“…A reduction of the OCV from 0.87 V at 100% H 2 to 0.86 V at 30% H 2 is also noted. These results are consistent with other literature reports dedicated to cells based on SDC electrolytes with similar thickness (Table IV): Lu et al 35,36 find an OCV of 0.85 V when operating an infiltrated Cu-CeO 2 -SDC/SDC/LSCF cell with humidified H 2 at 700…”
Section: Polarization and Eis Experiments-experiments At 700supporting
confidence: 93%
“…A reduction of the OCV from 0.87 V at 100% H 2 to 0.86 V at 30% H 2 is also noted. These results are consistent with other literature reports dedicated to cells based on SDC electrolytes with similar thickness (Table IV): Lu et al 35,36 find an OCV of 0.85 V when operating an infiltrated Cu-CeO 2 -SDC/SDC/LSCF cell with humidified H 2 at 700…”
Section: Polarization and Eis Experiments-experiments At 700supporting
confidence: 93%
“…The role of carbon deposits in enhancing the performance of Cu/ceria anodes was explained by McIntosh et al [102], who found that initially coking improves the connectivity of the metallic phase by increasing the length of the TPB. The Cu/ceria anode was also tested on other electrolytes such as samaria-doped ceria (SDC) [137] and strontium-doped lanthanum gallate (LSGM) [137], reconfirming the stability to coking of this anode.…”
Section: Metal/ceria Anodesmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Esta deposição superficial de carbono leva à formação de camadas de grafite nas partículas de Ni e resulta na destruição do anodo [56]. Para garantir a reforma completa do combustível, principalmente em temperaturas intermediárias, o cermet ZEINi necessita de excesso de vapor d'água para evitar o depósito de carbono [67]. Esta recirculação de vapor d'água no anodo causa um agravamento no desempenho e também um aumento do custo da célula a combustível [68].…”
Section: Anodosunclassified
“…Considerando os compósitos, o critério de inatividade para as reações catalíticas que resultam na deposição de carbono na superfície exclui a maior parte dos metais de transição, com exceção de Cu, Au e Ag. Já foi relatado, por exemplo, que o problema da deposição de carbono observado nos anodos à base de Ni pode ser evitado utilizando anodos de ZEI-Cu a temperaturas intermediárias [70,67]. O cobre tem alta condutividade eletrônica e baixa atividade catalítica para a formação de carbono e por isso é escolhido para substituir o níquel.…”
Section: Anodosunclassified