“…Solubilized elastins are combined with bovine collagen in the product Endoplast‐50™ 25 (Laboratories Filorga, Paris, France), which is not approved for use in the United States. This product influences the proliferation of fibroblasts, increasing collagen production.…”
For optimal facial rejuvenation, the accepted surgical techniques of skin lifting and tightening could be combined with volumizing devices, thereby addressing ptosis, lines, folds, and volume loss.
“…Solubilized elastins are combined with bovine collagen in the product Endoplast‐50™ 25 (Laboratories Filorga, Paris, France), which is not approved for use in the United States. This product influences the proliferation of fibroblasts, increasing collagen production.…”
For optimal facial rejuvenation, the accepted surgical techniques of skin lifting and tightening could be combined with volumizing devices, thereby addressing ptosis, lines, folds, and volume loss.
“…Dermal fillers have become a popular means of addressing contour defects resulting from ageing, photo‐damage, disease, trauma and scarification 1 . The reabsorption of biodegradable fillers (most within a year of injection) has resulted in the emergence of permanent and semi‐permanent products to give patients longer lasting effects.…”
The treatment of age-related lines and wrinkles with permanent and semi-permanent dermal fillers is more efficacious compared with temporary fillers in those studies that compared them. Case series evidence suggests that these fillers achieve their objective, which is to decrease the visible effects of age-related changes. These fillers appear at least as safe as temporary fillers in the short term in those studies that compared them. Long-term safety could not be determined.
“…Since then, lip augmentation has become an application of tissue augmentation 3 . Injectable dermal fillers commonly used today include autologous transfers of fat or collagen and injections of allogeneic or synthetic collagen or hyaluronic acid 4 …”
The 5-point photonumeric scale generated spans the fullness of the upper and lower lip for which patients commonly seek correction. This scale is well stratified, with low intra- and interrater variability.
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