Software aging in the eucalyptus cloud computing infrastructure

Abstract

The need for high reliability, availability and performance has significantly increased in modern applications, that handle rapidly growing demands while providing uninterruptible services. Cloud computing systems fundamentally provide access to large pools of data and computational resources. Eucalyptus is a software framework largely used to implement private clouds and hybrid-style Infrastructure as a Service. It implements the Amazon Web Service (AWS) API, allowing interoperability with other AWS-based services. This article investigates the software aging effects in the Eucalyptus framework, considering workloads composed of intensive requests for remote storage attachment and virtual machine instantiations. We found problems that may be harmful to system dependability and performance, specifically regarding to RAM memory and swap space exhaustion, besides highly excessive CPU utilization by the virtual machines. We also present an approach that applies time series analysis to schedule rejuvenation, so as to reduce the downtime by predicting the proper moment to perform the rejuvenation. We experimentally evaluate our approach using an Eucalyptus test bed. The results show that our approach achieves higher availability, when compared to a threshold-triggered rejuvenation method based on continuous monitoring of resources utilization.

Modeling and Evaluation of Power-Aware Software Rejuvenation in Cloud Systems

“…Sudhakar et al, proposed a neural network-based approach to approximate the non-linear relationship between resource usage statistics and the time to failure of VMMs caused by aging-related errors [31]. Araujo et al, investigated the software aging effects in the Eucalyptus framework, considering workloads composed of intensive requests for remote storage attachment and VM instantiations [32]. They also presented an approach that applies time series analysis to schedule rejuvenation to reduce the downtime by predicting the proper moment to perform the rejuvenation.…”

High availability in clouds: systematic review and research challenges

“…[36] High availability is defined in terms of downtime that is the total number of minutes the site is unavailable for events lasting longer than 5 minutes over a 1-year period Software aging in the eucalyptus cloud computing infrastructure: Characterization and rejuvenation [37] Availability is defined as the ability of a system to perform its slated function at a specic instant of time.…”

An Integrated Platform for Distributed Resources Monitoring and Software Aging Mitigation in Private Clouds

“…Previous studies [10], [19], [37] show that this kind of workload causes software aging in Eucalyptus node controller processes, characterized by increased memory usage up to the point where the system crashes in some cases.…”