The construction of archives in colleges and universities in China is in the process of development and improvement. With the development information technology, the informatization of college archives has been accelerated. Network technology is developing rapidly in our country, and the number of network users has increased significantly. The use of network technology in university archives management can improve the management efficiency and quality of archives, but the safety factor has dropped significantly. For example, the archival system may face many problems such as virus infection, system paralysis, or cyberattacks, which affects the security of the university archives. Therefore, this paper presents an analysis of these problems in detail, and proposes corresponding solutions, so as to optimize and improve the information security management of college archives.