“…It plays a vital role in (1) determining human health and ecosystem integrity; (2) supporting food production; (3) water storage and ground water recharge; and (4) global study at a more regional scale-a 20,000-square-kilometer (km 2 ) area of northern California-was conducted as a model for higher-resolution, process-oriented follow-up studies that might be performed on areas of interest selected from the low-density continental-scale mapping. The results of these pilot studies were published as 21 papers in a special issue of "Applied Geochemistry" in August 2009 (Bern, 2009;Cannon and Horton, 2009;Chiprés and others, 2009 a, b;Eberl and Smith, 2009;Garrett, 2009;Garrett and others, 2009;Goldhaber and others, 2009;Griffin and others, 2009;Grunsky and others, 2009;Holloway and others, 2009;Klassen, 2009;McCafferty and Van Gosen, 2009;Morman and others, 2009;Morrison and others, 2009;Reeves and Smith, 2009;Smith and others, 2009;Tuttle and others, 2009;Wanty and others, 2009;Woodruff and others, 2009). Smith and others (2009) and Chiprés and others (2009a) give details of the design, sample collection, and analytical protocols for the continental-scale pilot study, and Goldhaber and others (2009) provide similar information for the northern California regional-scale pilot study.…”