“…The difference in the resident plant species has long been thought to be the driving force in 60 KANG AND MILLS SOIL SCIENCE the structure of the bacterial community within the root zone (rhizosphere effect) (Clark, 1949;Katznelson et al, 1948;Krasil'nikov, 1954;Starkey, 1929). Although grasses have diffuse root systems that permeate the soil and, in some cases (as in salt marshes), dominate the soil volume, some investigators expect the effects of plants on soil bacterial community to be different between the rhizosphere and the bulk soil (Kowalchuk et al, 2002).…”