“…AM fungi have been demonstrated to influence SOC by incorporating and transporting C through the extramatrical hyphal length (EMH) (Leake et al, 2004;Leifheit, Verbruggen, & Rillig, 2015), producing glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) (Dai et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2019), as well as by providing C to the microbial community (Jones, Nguyen, & Finlay, 2009). Whilst the role and experimental quantification of AM fungi in plant production in agriculture has often been debated (Ryan, Graham, Morton, & Kirkegaard, 2019), they are undoubtedly an important component of the soil ecosystem (Qin et al, 2020). However, community composition and abundance (root colonization and EMH) of AM fungi can be strongly affected by field management practices (e.g., plastic film mulching, AM fungal inoculation, and fungicide application) (Bi, Wang, et al, 2018;Jiang et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2012).…”