“…Coatings can be porous or dense depending on their production procedure with a thickness ranging from 1 to 100 μm. Various ceramic coating methods in dental implants include sol-gel [54][55][56], hot isostatic pressing (HIP), plasma spraying [57][58][59], electrophoretic deposition [60], sputter-deposition and pulsed laser deposition [61].…”
“…Coatings can be porous or dense depending on their production procedure with a thickness ranging from 1 to 100 μm. Various ceramic coating methods in dental implants include sol-gel [54][55][56], hot isostatic pressing (HIP), plasma spraying [57][58][59], electrophoretic deposition [60], sputter-deposition and pulsed laser deposition [61].…”
“…Traditional MOS devices have high selectivity but do not have high sensitivity for detection at low concentrations. 1 To achieve high sensitivity, 2D materials with their high surface-tovolume ratio showed great promise facilitating sensing in concentration as low as 1 ppb. 2,3 However, 2D materials such as graphene-based chemiresistive sensors lack selectivity.…”
NH3, NO2, and SO2 chemisorb on the GaAs monolayer. NO adsorption induces a magnetic moment (1.02 μB per cell), and significantly changes the conductivity and reflectivity.
“…The hydrolysis and direct condensation reaction which is another route of the formation of Ti-O-Ti condensed bridge is described in Eqs. ( 11)-( 12) [56][57][58]65].…”
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