Solar Photovoltaic Generators with MPPT and Battery Storage in Microgrids

Abstract

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a photo voltaic system with different temperature and insolation conditions used for Micro grids can be explained in this paper. The different steps of the design of this controller are presented together with its simulation and the feasibility of control methods to be adopted for the operation of a micro grid when it becomes isolated. Normally, the micro grid operates in interconnected mode with the medium voltage network; however, scheduled or forced isolation can take place. In such conditions, the micro grid must have the ability to operate stably and autonomously. An evaluation of the need of storage devices and load to take off strategies is included in this paper. Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy has witnessed double-digit growth in the past decade. The penetration of PV systems as distributed generators in low-voltage grids has also seen significant attention. In addition, the need for higher overall grid efficiency and reliability has boosted the interest in the microgrid concept. High-efficiency PV-based microgrids require maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers to maximize the harvested energy due to the nonlinearity in PV module characteristics. This paper proposes an approach of coordinated and integrated control of solar PV generators with the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control and battery storage control to provide voltage and frequency (V-f) support to an islanded microgrid. The simulation studies are carried out with the IEEE 13-bus feeder test system in grid connected and islanded microgrid modes. The MPPT of a Photovoltaic System for Micro Grid operation is successfully designed and simulated by using MATLAB/Simulink Software in this paper.

Modeling, Control and Power Management Strategy of a Grid connected Hybrid Energy System

“…Mathematical model of the PV system is shown in [15], [16]. The power characteristic of the PV system is represented in [2].…”

“…In the meantime the overall efficiency is reduced for the particular system. Numerous studies and configurations have been suggested in [13]- [16] for the application of the hybrid energy system. A HES normally consists of individual DC grid or AC grid that can beat the fact that DC loads connect with the DC grid [17] and AC loads connect with the AC grid, also DC or AC grids are associated with the bidirectional converter [18].…”

Chopper-Based Control Circuit for BESS Integration in Solar PV Grids

“…This has led to a wider adoption of PV arrays with BESSs in standalone off-grid peak power delivery systems [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. BESSs, along with PV arrays, are needed to reduce peak power delivery systems [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. BESSs, along with PV arrays, are needed to reduce power disturbances in the system, for providing continuous power to the load, and for improving utilization factors of the system.…”

Comparison of one and two time constant models for lithium ion battery

“…This dynamic data of cell is used to compare with the simulation result of equivalent circuit elements of model using Simscape, Simulink and MATLAB. The looks up tables are used to define the values of elements in equivalent circuit which are reliant on Temperature and SOC in a parameter estimation procedure [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]. The experimental dynamic data of lithium cell is used for general simulation purposes.…”