1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19980216)37:3<356::aid-anie356>3.0.co;2-5
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Solid-Phase Immobilization of a New Epoxidation Catalyst

Abstract: The heterogenization of a titanium(IV) silsesquioxane complex in an MCM-41 molecular sieve, by tailoring the polarity of MCM-41, results in self-assembled materials (see the space-filling model on the right) that are active, truly heterogeneous, and recyclable catalysts for liquid-phase alkene epoxidation.

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Cited by 85 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…After pioneering works using Ti-zeolites such as TS-1 [3], mesoporous mixed oxide catalysts with larger pores (e.g., Ti substituted mesoporous silica) were developed to expand its applicability to this reaction [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Another approach has been done by immobilization of active molecular complexes (e.g., Ti, Mo, Mn, W) onto heterogeneous supports via organic anchors [11][12][13]. Most of the catalyst systems above mentioned utilised porous siliceous oxide or other metal oxide supports (e.g., MCM-41 and SBA-15), which caused drawbacks in catalytic activity and selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After pioneering works using Ti-zeolites such as TS-1 [3], mesoporous mixed oxide catalysts with larger pores (e.g., Ti substituted mesoporous silica) were developed to expand its applicability to this reaction [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Another approach has been done by immobilization of active molecular complexes (e.g., Ti, Mo, Mn, W) onto heterogeneous supports via organic anchors [11][12][13]. Most of the catalyst systems above mentioned utilised porous siliceous oxide or other metal oxide supports (e.g., MCM-41 and SBA-15), which caused drawbacks in catalytic activity and selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[132] However, functionalized Al-MCM-41 is prone to leaching and requires treatment with a silylating agent prior to catalysis to prevent this. [133] The significantly quicker adsorption onto aluminium-doped MCM-41 suggests that, in addition to entropic considerations, polarity influences adsorption characteristics of the host material. XPS analysis suggests that this rapid adsorption prevents a homogeneous distribution of the complex inside the host, instead higher concentrations are found in the outer regions of the channels.…”
Section: Noncovalently Bound Metal Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As one preparation method of organic-inorganic hybrid catalysts with well-defined structures of the active sites, immobilization onto other materials, polymerization, or incorporation into the sol-gel matrices of metal-containing silsesquioxanes is considered to be promising [42][43][44][45]48,49,51,52,[54][55][56]. This section deals with the attempts for the preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid materials for heterogeneous or recyclable homogeneous catalysts by us and others.…”
Section: Preparation Of Immobilized and Polymeric Catalysts Utilizingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of MCM-41 mesoporous silica is essential to prevent leaching of 4¢ during the reaction, while from the usual amorphous silica significant loss of the catalyst molecules was observed [43,44].…”
Section: Preparation Of Immobilized and Polymeric Catalysts Utilizingmentioning
confidence: 99%