“…Recently, THP has been extensively investigated as a co-solvent to enhance solubility of drugs in water co-solvent mixtures [ 3 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. THP is a commonly used co-surfactant in the lipid-based formulations, such as the self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS), self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS), and nanosuspension [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. Because of its low toxicity, enhanced solubilizing capacity, physiological compatibility, and being listed as excipient in the United States pharmacopoeia national formulary (USP NF), its application in pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical, and nutraceutical field is expanding [ 32 , 34 ].…”