“…Many crystallization techniques have been investigated, including the batch method, vapor diffusion method [1], the counter-diffusion method [2], the microseeding method [3], crystallization in hydrogel [4][5][6][7][8][9][10], or crystallization under microgravity [11][12][13], a magnetic field [14,15], or forced solution flow [10,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. When using these protein crystallization techniques, controlling the solution flow is one of the most important parameters [17,18,24,29], and several groups have developed practical techniques for this purpose.…”