Solution structure of the DNA-binding domain of RPA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its interaction with single-stranded DNA and SV40 T antigen

Park, C.-J.

doi:10.1093/nar/gki736

Cited by 21 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Moreover, 1XO5 is a monomeric protein, and our previous NMR data are consistent with the protein being in a monomeric form in solution (12,42). The same protocol has been successfully employed in the structure determination of several other proteins (33,41,43,44). The 13 C-and 15 Nedited NOESY provided distance restraints for our structure calculation in addition to the dihedral angle, hydrogen bonds, and the RDC restraints for the protein backbone.…”

Section: Secondary Structure Of Casupporting

confidence: 63%

Solution Structures of Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 and Their Interactions with the Platelet Integrin αIIb Cytoplasmic Domain

Huang

Ishida

Yamniuk

et al. 2011

Journal of Biological Chemistry

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The calcium-and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca 2؉ -binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin ␣IIb cytoplasmic domain, which confers the key role of CIB1 in hemostasis. CIB1 is also known to be involved in apoptosis, embryogenesis, and the DNA damage response. In this study, the solution structures of both Ca 2؉ -CIB1 and Mg 2؉ -CIB1 were determined using solution-state NMR spectroscopy. The methyl groups of Ile, Leu, and Val were selectively protonated to compensate for the loss of protons due to deuteration. The solution structure of Ca 2؉ -CIB1 possesses smaller opened EF-hands in its C-domain compared with available crystal structures. Ca 2؉ -CIB1 and Mg 2؉ -CIB1 have similar structures, but the N-lobe of Mg 2؉ -CIB1 is slightly more opened than that of Ca 2؉ -CIB1. Additional NMR experiments, such as chemical shift perturbation and methyl group solvent accessibility as measured by a nitroxide surface probe, were carried out to further characterize the structures of Ca 2؉ -CIB1 and Mg 2؉ -CIB1 as well as their interactions with the integrin ␣IIb cytoplasmic domain. NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca 2؉ -CIB1 is displaced upon ␣IIb binding. The EF-hand III of both Ca 2؉ -CIB1 and Mg 2؉ -CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with ␣IIb. Together, these data illustrate that CIB1 behaves quite differently from related EF-hand regulatory calcium-binding proteins, such as calmodulin or neuronal calcium sensor proteins.The calcium-and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a member of the regulatory Ca 2ϩ -binding helix-loop-helix or EFhand protein family (1). CIB1 is a ubiquitous 191-residue (22 kDa) protein with several functions in cell signaling (2, 3). CIB1 has been reported to interact with a number of protein targets, including the platelet integrin ␣IIb subunit (4), sphingosine kinase 1 (5), p21-activated kinase (6), apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (7), polo-like protein kinases (8), and a recently reported new target in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy, calcineurin B (9). The interaction of CIB1 with the integrin ␣IIb subunit has been studied extensively (10 -13). The integrin ␣IIb subunit usually associates with the integrin ␤3 subunit, and the heterodimeric ␣IIb␤3 protein is involved in both so-called "inside-out" and "outside-in" signaling pathways (3). CIB1 is believed to be capable of specifically binding to the ␣IIb cytoplasmic domain and dissociating the ␣IIb␤3 dimer, which in turn triggers integrin activation (11,12). The interactions between Ca 2ϩ -CIB1 and a fragment of the integrin ␣IIb subunit (residues 983-1008, hereafter referred to as the ␣IIb peptide) have been suggested to mainly involve a hydrophobic pocket in the C-domain of Ca 2ϩ -CIB1 with a dissociation constant in the submicromolar range (10).The calcium-bound CIB1 (Ca 2ϩ -CIB1) structure consists of four helix-loop-helix (EF-hand) Ca 2ϩ -binding m...

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Section: Secondary Structure Of Casupporting

confidence: 63%

Solution Structures of Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 and Their Interactions with the Platelet Integrin αIIb Cytoplasmic Domain

Huang

Ishida

Yamniuk

et al. 2011

Journal of Biological Chemistry

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“…LANA is essential for replication of KSHV during latency, through binding to the terminal repeats and recruitment of cellular replication proteins (37,39,43,45,97). RPA1 has been reported to interact with other viral proteins that support viral replication, such as SV40 large T antigen (76), papillomavirus E1 helicase (40), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) EBNA1 (118). Thus, similar to its functional homolog EBNA1 and other viral replication proteins, LANA interacts with RPA1.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Protein Array Screen for Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus LANA Interactors Links LANA to TIP60, PP2A Activity, and Telomere Shortening

Shamay

Liu

et al. 2012

J Virol

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The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) LANA protein functions in latently infected cells as an essential participant in KSHV genome replication and as a driver of dysregulated cell growth. To identify novel LANA protein-cell protein interactions that could contribute to these activities, we performed a proteomic screen in which purified, adenovirus-expressed Flag-LANA protein was incubated with an array displaying 4,192 nonredundant human proteins. Sixty-one interacting cell proteins were consistently detected. LANA interactions with high-mobility group AT-hook 1 (HMGA1), HMGB1, telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1), xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XPA), pygopus homolog 2 (PYGO2), protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)B subunit, Tat-interactive protein 60 (TIP60), replication protein A1 (RPA1), and RPA2 proteins were confirmed in coimmunoprecipitation assays. LANA-associated TIP60 retained acetyltransferase activity and, unlike human papillomavirus E6 and HIV-1 TAT proteins, LANA did not reduce TIP60 stability. The LANA-bound PP2A B subunit was associated with the PP2A A subunit but not the catalytic C subunit, suggesting a disruption of PP2A phosphatase activity. This is reminiscent of the role of simian virus 40 (SV40) small t antigen. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays showed binding of RPA1 and RPA2 to the KSHV terminal repeats. Interestingly, LANA expression ablated RPA1 and RPA2 binding to the cell telomeric repeats. In U2OS cells that rely on the alternative mechanism for telomere maintenance, LANA expression had minimal effect on telomere length. However, LANA expression in telomerase immortalized endothelial cells resulted in telomere shortening. In KSHV-infected cells, telomere shortening may be one more mechanism by which LANA contributes to the development of malignancy.

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“…(A) Structures of DBD-A from wild-type human RPA1 (blue) bound to DNA (purple; 1JMC (28)) and yeast RPA1 (yellow; 1YNX (39)). Position of L221 side chain is shown extending toward DNA from left side of binding cleft.…”

Section: Figures and Tablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Functional Characterization of a Cancer Causing Mutation in Human Replication Protein A

Hass

Gakhar

Wold

2010

Molecular Cancer Research

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Replication protein A (RPA) is the primary ssDNA-binding protein in eukaryotes. RPA is essential for DNA replication, repair, and recombination. Mutation of a conserved leucine residue to proline in the high-affinity DNA binding site of RPA (residue L221 in human RPA) has been shown to have defects in DNA repair and a high rate of chromosomal rearrangements in yeast. The homologous mutation in mice was found to be lethal when homozygous and to cause high rates of cancer when heterozygous. To understand the molecular defect causing these phenotypes, we created the homologous mutation in the human RPA1 gene (L221P) and analyzed its properties in cells and in vitro. RPA1(L221P) does not support cell cycle progression when it is the only form of RPA1 in HeLa cells. This phenotype is caused by defects in DNA replication and repair. No phenotype is observed when cells contain both wild-type and L221P forms of RPA1, indicating that L221P is not dominant. Recombinant L221P polypeptide forms a stable complex with the other subunits of RPA, indicating that the mutation does not destabilize the protein; however, the resulting complex has dramatically reduced ssDNA binding activity and cannot support SV40 DNA replication in vitro. These findings indicate that in mammals, the L221P mutation causes a defect in ssDNA binding and a nonfunctional protein complex. This suggests that haploinsufficiency of RPA causes an increase in the levels of DNA damage and in the incidence of cancer.

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Solution structure of the DNA-binding domain of RPA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its interaction with single-stranded DNA and SV40 T antigen

Cited by 21 publications

References 58 publications

Solution Structures of Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 and Their Interactions with the Platelet Integrin αIIb Cytoplasmic Domain

Solution Structures of Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 and Their Interactions with the Platelet Integrin αIIb Cytoplasmic Domain

A Protein Array Screen for Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus LANA Interactors Links LANA to TIP60, PP2A Activity, and Telomere Shortening

Functional Characterization of a Cancer Causing Mutation in Human Replication Protein A

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