2014
DOI: 10.1002/mame.201400116
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Solvent-Free Aqueous Dispersions of Block Copolyesters for Electrospinning of Biodegradable Nonwoven Mats for Biomedical Applications

Abstract: Biodegradable block copolyesters are processed from water to water‐stable electrospun fibers without use of any organic solvent, which is of major importance for a variety of applications. The copolyesters (poly(ϵ‐caprolactone‐b‐methoxypolyethylene glycol)) (PCL‐b‐MPEG)) are emulsified in water at 90 °C in presence of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) using melt dispersion method. Dramatic increase in viscosity is observed upon addition of PEO to aqueous dispersions of copolyesters. Evidence of structure formation in… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Both bacteria have in common that they do not survive organic solvents, which excludes standard processing of hydrophobic polymers like film casting, solution spinning, and electrospinning. Electrospinning, which is the state‐of‐the‐art technique for nano/mesofiber–based nonwovens, proved particularly useful for the immobilization of functional bacteria due to the high potential for mass transport. However, hydrophobic water‐resistant polymers are required for numerous applications, for example, in textiles, agriculture, microbial fuel cells, or water purification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both bacteria have in common that they do not survive organic solvents, which excludes standard processing of hydrophobic polymers like film casting, solution spinning, and electrospinning. Electrospinning, which is the state‐of‐the‐art technique for nano/mesofiber–based nonwovens, proved particularly useful for the immobilization of functional bacteria due to the high potential for mass transport. However, hydrophobic water‐resistant polymers are required for numerous applications, for example, in textiles, agriculture, microbial fuel cells, or water purification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, our broad aim is to replace organic solvent based electrospinning of water insoluble polymers with water based formulations. Water based electrospinning is a must for many applications such as applications in the biomedical field, agricultural applications, and wound healing, and it is highly desirable for others in which the use of large amounts of toxic and flammable solvents should be avoided. In the past, we have shown use of primary and secondary dispersions/suspensions of hydrophobic polyesters and amphiphilic polymers as green routes of making corresponding nanofibers. They are generated either in situ by emulsion/suspension polymerization (primary dispersion) or by dispersing a ready-made water insoluble polymer in water. The method is applicable to many different polymers but cannot be utilized for PI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dispersions were prepared according to a previously published procedure [ 26 ]. In short: solvent displacement (2.5% w/w PCL- b -MPEG; 2–2.5% w/w artemisione) took place.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%