“…The preparation of 5-arylidene rhodanine derivatives can be carried out by condensation of aromatic aldehydes and rhodanine in the presence of various catalysts such as glycine [4], ammonium acetate [5][6], 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine [7][8], NaOAc/HOAc [2,9-10], 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hydroxide [11][12], NH 4 Cl/NH 4 OH [13], ethylenediammonium diacetate [14], K 2 CO 3 /[bmim]BF 4 /H 2 O [15], piperidine [1,[16][17], piperidine/AcOH [18][19][20]. Unfortunately, many of these methods suffer from one or other limitations such as low product yields, tedious work-up procedures, relatively long reaction time, use of organic solvent, use of special apparatus, use of expensive catalyst and difficulty in recovery and reusability of the catalyst.…”