“…SDST is an interesting extension of PFSPs, which is studied as an extension of classical PFPS or as a hybrid PFSPs (each stage of production line has multiple machines) (Allahverdi, 2015;Li et al, 2020). The research of SDST-PFSP scheduling is widely at the academic level, since it has also applied in several engineering fields, e.g., steel industries (Han et al, 2020;Sbihi et al, 2014;Sbihi & Chemangui, 2018), electronics industries (Hidri & Gharbi, 2017), digital dental laboratory (Valizadeh et al, 2019), paper industry , etc. Although these studies consider solving production scheduling problem with SDSTs in flow shop environment, they do not consider the delivery problem in their study.…”