“…As noted with our fleet replacement example, reasons for simultaneously considering the replacement of assets in a group as opposed to individually are numerous. Common examples that have been studied in the literature include economies of scale in the purchase price (Jones et al, 1991;Hopp et al, 1993;Chen, 1998;Tang & Tang, 1993), demand constraints (Chand et al, 2000;Chand & McClurg, 2002;Hartman, 2000;Hartman & Lohmann, 1997;Rajagopalan, 1998), and budgeting constraints (Karabakal et al, 1994(Karabakal et al, , 2000. These characteristics or constraints, either alone or together, cause economic interdependence among the assets and the analysis of replacement alternatives must be examined as a group, resulting in a difficult, combinatorial problem.…”