“…From the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, we can clearly see every individual comparison between QSHO and the other algorithms. QSHO has won for19,17,23,20,20,28, and 28 functions compared with SHO, ISHO, MSHO, OBL-MO-SHO, STS-SHO, QSSA, and ChOA. Finally, QSHO has failed for eight functions, eleven functions, five functions, eight functions, and eight functions compared with SHO, ISHO, MSHO, OBL-MO-SHO, and STS-SHO, respectively.…”