“…It is the only transitional metal oxide that presents both acidity and alkalescence centers, along with the high performance in mechanical, thermal, optical, catalytic properties and high ionic conductivity at elevated temperatures (>1000 K) [1][2][3][4], so, ZrO 2 has been widely used in the fields of functional ceramics as well as electronic materials, oxygen sensors, humidity sensors, anode in fuel cells and catalytic membrane reactors [5][6][7][8][9].…”