“…These bacteria have ability to produce low molecular weight organic acids in the rhizosphere such as acetic, citric, gluconic, lactic, succinic, propionic and oxalic acids, that well-recognized and widely accepted approach as principal mechanism for P-solubilization (Trivedi & Sa, 2008;Khan et al, 2014;Billah et al, 2019). Also, PSB can facilitate growth and increased of different plants via changing the concentration of plant growth promoting like substances such as indoleacetic acid (IAA), synthesizing siderophores, asymbiotic N 2 fixation, biocontrol activity, produce antibiotics and cyanide, synthesizing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase that can modulate plant ethylene levels and helping in bioremediation process (Abd El-Azeem et al, 2007;Poonguzhali et al, 2008;Aarab et al, 2019). Several works have shown that the strains Bacillus subtilis, Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas fluorescens used as bacterial inoculants to enhance the growth of plants through at least one mechanism; production of IAA, siderophores, antifungal activity, HCN and ACC deaminase (Singh et al, 2008;Selvakumar et al, 2008;Shaharoona et al, 2008).…”